
Fixing Proxmox Boot Hangs When Passing Through 2× RTX 3090 GPUs: Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide
Running multiple NVIDIA GPUs for AI workloads in Proxmox VE can cause early boot hangs if the host OS tries to load conflicting drivers. In this guide I document how my Proxmox host with 2× RTX 3090 was stuck at systemd-modules-load, how I debugged it, which files to inspect (/etc/default/grub, /etc/modprobe.d/, /etc/modules-load.d/), and the final stable configuration for rock-solid GPU passthrough to an Ubuntu VM.








